2/18/2024 0 Comments Boxing ring pngThe judges determine a winner based on their scoring of each round. If all of the rounds expire with no knockout then the fight is scored by a team of 3 judges. A winner is declared during the bout if there is a submission (fighter quits or fighter's corner throws in the towel), knockout (KO), or referee stoppage (technical knockout, or TKO). All forms of kickboxing use an identical scoring system, however. For example, American kickboxing and/or American full contact karate restricts to strikes using punches and higher kicks whereas some other arts often regarded as "kickboxing" allow low kicks and even knee strikes, elbows, and grappling maneuvers. Kickboxing has a number of different rulesets. Since the 1990s the sport has been mostly dominated by the Japanese K-1 promotion, with some competition coming from other promotions and mostly pre-existing governing bodies.Īlong with the growing popularity in competition, there has been an increased amount of participation and exposure in the mass media, fitness, and self-defense. In Europe the sport found marginal success but did not thrive until the 1990s. In North America the sport had unclear rules so kickboxing and full contact karate were essentially the same sport. In Japan the sport was widely popular and was regularly broadcast on television before going into a dark period during the 1980s. It was during this time that many of the most prominent governing bodies were formed. By the middle of the decade the first true kickboxing events were being held in Osaka.īy the 1970s and 1980s the sport had expanded beyond Japan and had reached North America and Europe. This was further explored during the early 1960s, when competitions between karate and Muay Thai began, which allowed for rule modifications to take place. However, in terms of modern competition, it was during the 1950s that a Japanese karateka named Tatsuo Yamada first established an outline of a new sport that combined karate and Muay Thai. Some of the earliest forms of kickboxing included the various Indochinese martial arts especially muay boran, which developed into modern Muay Thai. Since kickboxing is a broad term, understanding the history can be somewhat difficult. Bouts organised under different governing bodies apply different rules, such as allowing the use of knees or clinching, etc. Consequently, there is no single kickboxing world championship, and champion titles are issued by individual promotions, such as K-1, Glory, Kunlun Fight, and SUPERKOMBAT among others. International governing bodies include International Combat Organisation, World Association of Kickboxing Organizations, World Kickboxing Association, International Sport Karate Association, International Kickboxing Federation, World Kickboxing Network, among others. There is no single international governing body. This approach became increasingly popular since the 1970s, and since the 1990s, kickboxing has contributed to the emergence of mixed martial arts via further hybridisation with ground fighting techniques from Brazilian jiu-jitsu and folk wrestling. Historically, kickboxing can be considered a hybrid martial art formed from the combination of elements of various traditional styles. American kickboxing originated in the 1970s and was brought to prominence in September 1974, when the Professional Karate Association (PKA) held the first World Championships. Japanese kickboxing originated in the late 1950s, with competitions held since then. Kickboxing is practiced for self-defence, general fitness, or as a contact sport. Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing.
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